Brazil/ br-ibge-desigualdad-ingresos

Inequality: income Gini by state

PNAD Continuous household per-capita income Gini, on a 0–1 scale. A higher value means greater inequality. State indices are not added together.

Oct 8, 2026DQ pass

Open in the editor

Initial chart

Brazil income inequality · Gini from 0 to 1

PNAD Continuous household per-capita income Gini, on a 0–1 scale. A higher value means greater inequality. State indices are not added together.

Quick read

Between Jan 2012 and Jan 2025, the series decreased 5.4% (0.54 → 0.51). The largest point-to-point change was −0.03, from Jan 2021 to Jan 2022.

Preview

PNAD Continuous household per-capita income Gini, on a 0–1 scale. A higher value means greater inequality. State indices are not added together. Search a territory or category. Select one indicator, geography and breakdown before comparing; totals overlap their components.

Search records

392 records

Period	Indicator	Geography	Category	Value	Unit	Published unit	Published value before conversion
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Brasil	Total	0.54	ratio	Índice	0.540
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Rondônia	Total	0.49	ratio	Índice	0.488
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Acre	Total	0.57	ratio	Índice	0.566
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Amazonas	Total	0.59	ratio	Índice	0.590
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Roraima	Total	0.55	ratio	Índice	0.549
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Pará	Total	0.53	ratio	Índice	0.534
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Amapá	Total	0.53	ratio	Índice	0.528
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Tocantins	Total	0.51	ratio	Índice	0.508
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Maranhão	Total	0.5	ratio	Índice	0.498
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Piauí	Total	0.5	ratio	Índice	0.496
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Ceará	Total	0.55	ratio	Índice	0.546
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Rio Grande do Norte	Total	0.51	ratio	Índice	0.508
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Paraíba	Total	0.52	ratio	Índice	0.517
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Pernambuco	Total	0.57	ratio	Índice	0.574
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Alagoas	Total	0.5	ratio	Índice	0.503
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Sergipe	Total	0.57	ratio	Índice	0.569
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Bahia	Total	0.56	ratio	Índice	0.562
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Minas Gerais	Total	0.5	ratio	Índice	0.500
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Espírito Santo	Total	0.49	ratio	Índice	0.489
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Rio de Janeiro	Total	0.53	ratio	Índice	0.529
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	São Paulo	Total	0.51	ratio	Índice	0.511
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Paraná	Total	0.48	ratio	Índice	0.483
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Santa Catarina	Total	0.44	ratio	Índice	0.436
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Rio Grande do Sul	Total	0.5	ratio	Índice	0.495
2012	Índice de Gini do rendimento domiciliar per capita, a preços médios do ano	Mato Grosso do Sul	Total	0.48	ratio	Índice	0.476

1 / 16

Schema

Field	Type	Description
Country`country`	Text
Dataset`dataset_id`	Text
Record identifier`record_id`	Text
Period`period`	Date
Year`year`	Integer	May be empty.
Month`month`	Integer	May be empty.
Frequency`frequency`	Text	daily \| weekly \| monthly \| quarterly \| semiannual \| annual \| biennial \| edition
Indicator key`indicator_key`	Text
Indicator`indicator_name`	Text
Indicator group`indicator_group`	Text	May be empty.
Indicator direction`indicator_direction`	Text	higher_is_better \| higher_is_worse where the source direction has been explicitly reviewed.
Geography`geography_name`	Text	May be empty.
Geography level`geography_level`	Text	May be empty.
Sex`sex`	Text	Source-published sex dimension where available; Total is the aggregate.
Age`age`	Text	Source-published age dimension where available; Total is the aggregate.
Source-estimated`source_estimated`	Boolean	True when the source publishes a modeled or fractional disaggregation rather than a direct integer count.
Published rank`source_rank`	Integer	Source-published rank retained for context, not promoted as a trend measure.
Source edition`source_edition`	Text	Edition identifier published by the source.
Source action area`source_action_area`	Text	Source-published thematic or action area.
Source indicator identifier`source_indicator_id`	Text	Stable indicator identifier published by the source.
Publisher`publisher`	Text
Value`value`	Number	Published value after applying `unit_scale` (e.g. millions → units).
Unit`unit`	Text	Currency code, "index", "percent", "ratio" or a physical unit.
Published scale`unit_scale`	Text	Scale the source published in: units \| thousands \| millions \| billions.
Published value before conversion`source_value_text`	Text	Published numeric value before applying unit scale.
Published unit`source_unit`	Text	Original unit label, including index bases and currency scale.
Source link`source_url`	Text	May be empty.
Geography code`geography_code`	Text	May be empty.
Category`category`	Text	May be empty.
Breakdown code`category_key`	Text	Stable source dimension/category identities, separate from display labels.
Published dimensions`source_dimensions`	Text	Published dimension names and category labels, retained together for provenance.
Project identifier`project_id`	Text	May be empty.
Project`project_name`	Text	May be empty.
Agreement number`agreement_id`	Text	May be empty.
Published owner`owner_name`	Text	May be empty.
Status`status`	Text	May be empty.
Status detail`substatus`	Text	May be empty.
District`district`	Text	May be empty.
Locality`locality`	Text	May be empty.
Addressed hazard`hazard`	Text	May be empty.
Record cutoff date`source_cutoff`	Date	May be empty.
Snapshot date`snapshot_date`	Date	May be empty.
Record period basis`period_basis`	Text	Reporting month, fiscal year, row cutoff or publication date; these are different time concepts.
Start date`start_date`	Date	May be empty.
End date`end_date`	Date	May be empty.
Planned end date`planned_end_date`	Date	May be empty.
Published event date`source_event_date`	Date	May be empty.
Department`department`	Text	May be empty.
Province`province`	Text	May be empty.
Facility`facility_name`	Text	May be empty.
Facility ID`facility_id`	Text	May be empty.
Company`company_name`	Text	May be empty.
Company identifier`company_identifier`	Text	May be empty.
Economic activity`activity`	Text	May be empty.
Reported standard`regulatory_basis`	Text	May be empty.
Published period`source_period_label`	Text	May be empty.
Facility role`waste_role`	Text	May be empty.
Declared or estimated`waste_data_type`	Text	May be empty.
Waste treatment`waste_treatment`	Text	May be empty.
Destination facility`destination_facility`	Text	May be empty.
Destination company`destination_company`	Text	May be empty.
Destination municipality`destination_municipality`	Text	May be empty.
Estimated population (not additive)`reported_population`	Integer	Published stock denominator, repeated by week; never sum as population.
Alternative source estimate (not additive)`source_estimate_value`	Number	Alternative source estimate; do not add to the validated main measure.
Published record data and context`source_context`	Text	Original published environmental or statistical attributes.
Preliminary`preliminary`	Boolean	May be empty.
Source file`source_file`	Text