Brazil/ br-ibge-inflacion-productos
Inflation: food, housing and services
Monthly and 12-month IPCA changes and product/service weights since 2020. Hierarchical components and weights are not added together. Percentages are not product prices.
Oct 8, 2026DQ pass
Initial chart
Brazil headline inflation: 12-month IPCA change · %
Monthly and 12-month IPCA changes and product/service weights since 2020. Hierarchical components and weights are not added together. Percentages are not product prices.
Quick read
Between Dec 2020 and Aug 2026, the series decreased 6.6% (4.52 → 4.22). The largest point-to-point change was −1.82, from Jun 2022 to Jul 2022.
Preview
Monthly and 12-month IPCA changes and product/service weights since 2020. Hierarchical components and weights are not added together. Percentages are not product prices. Search a territory or category. Select one indicator, geography and breakdown before comparing; totals overlap their components.
104,653 records
| Period | Indicator | Geography | Category | Value | Unit | Published unit | Published value before conversion | Inspect record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | Índice geral | 0.21 | percent | % | 0.21 | |
| Feb 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | Índice geral | 0.25 | percent | % | 0.25 | |
| Mar 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | Índice geral | 0.07 | percent | % | 0.07 | |
| Apr 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | Índice geral | -0.31 | percent | % | -0.31 | |
| May 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | Índice geral | -0.38 | percent | % | -0.38 | |
| Jun 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | Índice geral | 0.26 | percent | % | 0.26 | |
| Jul 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | Índice geral | 0.36 | percent | % | 0.36 | |
| Aug 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | Índice geral | 0.24 | percent | % | 0.24 | |
| Sep 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | Índice geral | 0.64 | percent | % | 0.64 | |
| Oct 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | Índice geral | 0.86 | percent | % | 0.86 | |
| Nov 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | Índice geral | 0.89 | percent | % | 0.89 | |
| Dec 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | Índice geral | 1.35 | percent | % | 1.35 | |
| Jan 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | 1.Alimentação e bebidas | 0.39 | percent | % | 0.39 | |
| Feb 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | 1.Alimentação e bebidas | 0.11 | percent | % | 0.11 | |
| Mar 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | 1.Alimentação e bebidas | 1.13 | percent | % | 1.13 | |
| Apr 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | 1.Alimentação e bebidas | 1.79 | percent | % | 1.79 | |
| May 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | 1.Alimentação e bebidas | 0.24 | percent | % | 0.24 | |
| Jun 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | 1.Alimentação e bebidas | 0.38 | percent | % | 0.38 | |
| Jul 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | 1.Alimentação e bebidas | 0.01 | percent | % | 0.01 | |
| Aug 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | 1.Alimentação e bebidas | 0.78 | percent | % | 0.78 | |
| Sep 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | 1.Alimentação e bebidas | 2.28 | percent | % | 2.28 | |
| Oct 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | 1.Alimentação e bebidas | 1.93 | percent | % | 1.93 | |
| Nov 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | 1.Alimentação e bebidas | 2.54 | percent | % | 2.54 | |
| Dec 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | 1.Alimentação e bebidas | 1.74 | percent | % | 1.74 | |
| Jan 2020 | IPCA - Variação mensal | Brasil | 11.Alimentação no domicílio | 0.2 | percent | % | 0.20 |
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Schema
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
Countrycountry | Text | |
Datasetdataset_id | Text | |
Record identifierrecord_id | Text | |
Periodperiod | Date | |
Yearyear | Integer | May be empty. |
Monthmonth | Integer | May be empty. |
Frequencyfrequency | Text | daily | weekly | monthly | quarterly | semiannual | annual | biennial | edition |
Indicator keyindicator_key | Text | |
Indicatorindicator_name | Text | |
Indicator groupindicator_group | Text | May be empty. |
Indicator directionindicator_direction | Text | higher_is_better | higher_is_worse where the source direction has been explicitly reviewed. |
Geographygeography_name | Text | May be empty. |
Geography levelgeography_level | Text | May be empty. |
Sexsex | Text | Source-published sex dimension where available; Total is the aggregate. |
Ageage | Text | Source-published age dimension where available; Total is the aggregate. |
Source-estimatedsource_estimated | Boolean | True when the source publishes a modeled or fractional disaggregation rather than a direct integer count. |
Published ranksource_rank | Integer | Source-published rank retained for context, not promoted as a trend measure. |
Source editionsource_edition | Text | Edition identifier published by the source. |
Source action areasource_action_area | Text | Source-published thematic or action area. |
Source indicator identifiersource_indicator_id | Text | Stable indicator identifier published by the source. |
Publisherpublisher | Text | |
Valuevalue | Number | Published value after applying `unit_scale` (e.g. millions → units). |
Unitunit | Text | Currency code, "index", "percent", "ratio" or a physical unit. |
Published scaleunit_scale | Text | Scale the source published in: units | thousands | millions | billions. |
Published value before conversionsource_value_text | Text | Published numeric value before applying unit scale. |
Published unitsource_unit | Text | Original unit label, including index bases and currency scale. |
Source linksource_url | Text | May be empty. |
Geography codegeography_code | Text | May be empty. |
Categorycategory | Text | May be empty. |
Breakdown codecategory_key | Text | Stable source dimension/category identities, separate from display labels. |
Published dimensionssource_dimensions | Text | Published dimension names and category labels, retained together for provenance. |
Project identifierproject_id | Text | May be empty. |
Projectproject_name | Text | May be empty. |
Agreement numberagreement_id | Text | May be empty. |
Published ownerowner_name | Text | May be empty. |
Statusstatus | Text | May be empty. |
Status detailsubstatus | Text | May be empty. |
Districtdistrict | Text | May be empty. |
Localitylocality | Text | May be empty. |
Addressed hazardhazard | Text | May be empty. |
Record cutoff datesource_cutoff | Date | May be empty. |
Snapshot datesnapshot_date | Date | May be empty. |
Record period basisperiod_basis | Text | Reporting month, fiscal year, row cutoff or publication date; these are different time concepts. |
Start datestart_date | Date | May be empty. |
End dateend_date | Date | May be empty. |
Planned end dateplanned_end_date | Date | May be empty. |
Published event datesource_event_date | Date | May be empty. |
Departmentdepartment | Text | May be empty. |
Provinceprovince | Text | May be empty. |
Facilityfacility_name | Text | May be empty. |
Facility IDfacility_id | Text | May be empty. |
Companycompany_name | Text | May be empty. |
Company identifiercompany_identifier | Text | May be empty. |
Economic activityactivity | Text | May be empty. |
Reported standardregulatory_basis | Text | May be empty. |
Published periodsource_period_label | Text | May be empty. |
Facility rolewaste_role | Text | May be empty. |
Declared or estimatedwaste_data_type | Text | May be empty. |
Waste treatmentwaste_treatment | Text | May be empty. |
Destination facilitydestination_facility | Text | May be empty. |
Destination companydestination_company | Text | May be empty. |
Destination municipalitydestination_municipality | Text | May be empty. |
Estimated population (not additive)reported_population | Integer | Published stock denominator, repeated by week; never sum as population. |
Alternative source estimate (not additive)source_estimate_value | Number | Alternative source estimate; do not add to the validated main measure. |
Published record data and contextsource_context | Text | Original published environmental or statistical attributes. |
Preliminarypreliminary | Boolean | May be empty. |
Source filesource_file | Text |