Compare countries
Panama and Guatemala
All 52 regional series side by side. Each row marks the better-placed country when the indicator has a direction; a coloured year is older than the region's newest figure.
Panama
28 / 38
comparable indicators where it is better placed
Guatemala
10 / 38
comparable indicators where it is better placed
No direction
10
descriptive series (population, exchange rate…)
Economy
| Indicator | Panama | Guatemala |
|---|---|---|
| GDP growthannual, constant prices (ECLAC) | 4.4%2025 · 4th of 14 | 4.3%2025 · 5th of 14 |
| GDP per capita growthannual, constant prices (ECLAC) | 3%2025 · 5th of 14 | 2.7%2025 · 6th of 14 |
| GDP, current US dollarscurrent US dollars (World Bank) | 90.5B USD2025 | 123B USD2025 |
| Net foreign direct investmentcurrent US dollars (ECLAC) | 1.81B USD2025 · 6th of 14 | -626M USD2025 · 14th of 14 |
| Remittances receivedcurrent US dollars (World Bank) | 634M USD2025 | 21.6B USD2024 |
| GDP per capita (PPP)current international dollars (World Bank) | 43,902 USD2025 · 1st of 14 | 15,197 USD2025 · 10th of 14 |
| Income per capita (GNI)Atlas method, current US dollars (World Bank) | 19,140 USD2025 · 2nd of 14 | 6,360 USD2025 · 10th of 14 |
| Exportsgoods and services, % of GDP (World Bank) | 44.4%2024 | 15.6%2025 |
| Current accountbalance, % of GDP (World Bank) | -0.2%2025 | 2.9%2024 |
| Populationpeople, mid-year estimate (World Bank) | 4.57M2025 | 18.7M2025 |
| Urban population% of total (World Bank) | 66.2%2025 | 56.3%2025 |
Prices and exchange rates
| Indicator | Panama | Guatemala |
|---|---|---|
| InflationDecember to December (ECLAC) | 0.2%2025 · 2nd of 14 | 1.6%2025 · 5th of 14 |
| Average annual inflationconsumer prices, annual average (World Bank) | -0.2%2025 · 1st of 14 | 1.5%2025 · 5th of 14 |
| Consumer price indexmonthly index, not seasonally adjusted (World Bank GEM) | 133.2232026-07 | 191.9242026-07 |
| Official exchange ratelocal currency per US dollar, monthly average (World Bank GEM) | 12026-08 | 7.632026-08 |
Public finance
| Indicator | Panama | Guatemala |
|---|---|---|
| Public debtcentral government, % of GDP (ECLAC) | 65.6%2025 · 13th of 14 | 27.3%2025 · 2nd of 14 |
| Central government debt (World Bank)% of GDP (World Bank) | — | — |
| Tax revenuecentral government, % of GDP (ECLAC) | 7.9%2022 · 14th of 14 | 12.8%2022 · 12th of 14 |
Labour and wages
| Indicator | Panama | Guatemala |
|---|---|---|
| Female labour participation% of women 15+, ILO estimate (World Bank) | 54.9%2025 · 5th of 14 | 38.3%2025 · 14th of 14 |
| Unemploymentannual average rate (ECLAC) | 7.8%2024 · 12th of 14 | 1.7%2024 · 1st of 14 |
| Women’s unemploymentannual average rate, women (ECLAC) | 10.5%2024 · 13th of 14 | 2.3%2024 · 1st of 14 |
| Men’s unemploymentannual average rate, men (ECLAC) | 5.8%2024 · 11th of 14 | 1.2%2024 · 1st of 14 |
| Quarterly unemploymentquarterly rate, ten countries (ECLAC) | — | — |
| Unemployment (ILO estimate)% of labour force, ILO modelled (World Bank) | 8.4%2025 · 14th of 14 | 2.6%2025 · 1st of 14 |
| Real minimum wageindex 2018 = 100 (ECLAC) | 100.6312024 · 11th of 14 | 94.4392024 · 13th of 14 |
Poverty and inequality
| Indicator | Panama | Guatemala |
|---|---|---|
| Povertypopulation, national figures (ECLAC) | 21.7%2023 · 5th of 13 | 56%2023 · 12th of 13 |
| Extreme povertypopulation, national figures (ECLAC) | 9.6%2023 · 9th of 13 | 16.2%2023 · 11th of 13 |
| Inequality (Gini)0 = perfect equality (ECLAC) | 0.5062024 · 12th of 13 | 0.4942023 · 11th of 13 |
| Income gap (Q5/Q1)mean income of the richest quintile over the poorest (ECLAC) | 15.8×2024 · 11th of 13 | 19.7×2023 · 12th of 13 |
Education
| Indicator | Panama | Guatemala |
|---|---|---|
| Finish upper secondarycompletion rate (UNESCO UIS) | 74.7%2023 · 6th of 13 | 23.1%2024 · 13th of 13 |
| Finish primarycompletion rate (UNESCO UIS) | 97.3%2023 · 7th of 13 | 85%2024 · 13th of 13 |
| Finish lower secondarycompletion rate (UNESCO UIS) | 90.3%2023 · 5th of 13 | 56.5%2024 · 13th of 13 |
| Gender parity in finishing secondaryadjusted index; 1 = parity (UNESCO UIS) | 1.1172023 | 1.0492024 |
| Out-of-school childrenprimary age, % (UNESCO UIS) | 7.7%2024 · 8th of 13 | 8.4%2024 · 9th of 13 |
| Net primary enrolmenttotal net rate, % (UNESCO UIS) | 92.3%2024 · 9th of 14 | 91.6%2024 · 10th of 14 |
| Tertiary enrolmentgross ratio, % (UNESCO UIS) | 53.7%2023 · 5th of 10 | 27.3%2023 · 9th of 10 |
| Education spending% of GDP (UNESCO UIS) | 2.5%2023 · 14th of 14 | 3.1%2024 · 12th of 14 |
| Education in public spending% of total government expenditure (UNESCO UIS) | 16.3%2024 · 6th of 12 | 17.3%2025 · 5th of 12 |
| Adult literacyaged 15+, % (UNESCO UIS) | 96.2%2024 · 3rd of 12 | 82.1%2024 · 12th of 12 |
| Years of schoolingmean, population aged 25+ (UNESCO UIS) | 10.7 yrs2023 · 1st of 13 | 6 yrs2024 · 13th of 13 |
| Qualified primary teacherswith minimum qualifications, % (UNESCO UIS) | — | — |
| Primary schools with electricity% of schools (UNESCO UIS) | 85.2%2024 · 8th of 9 | — |
Health
| Indicator | Panama | Guatemala |
|---|---|---|
| Infant mortalityper 1,000 live births (IGME) | 12 ‰2024 · 8th of 14 | 17.2 ‰2024 · 13th of 14 |
| Life expectancyyears at birth (World Bank) | 79.8 yrs2024 · 2nd of 14 | 72.7 yrs2024 · 12th of 14 |
| Health spendingtotal current spending, % of GDP (WHO via World Bank) | 8.3%2023 | 6.8%2023 |
Security
| Indicator | Panama | Guatemala |
|---|---|---|
| Homicidesper 100,000 people (SDG 16) | 11.72023 · 7th of 13 | 22.82024 · 9th of 13 |
Gender
| Indicator | Panama | Guatemala |
|---|---|---|
| Femicidesper 100,000 women (ECLAC) | 12024 · 6th of 14 | 1.92024 · 13th of 14 |
| Women in parliament% of seats (ECLAC) | 21.7%2026 · 13th of 14 | 20%2026 · 14th of 14 |
Technology
| Indicator | Panama | Guatemala |
|---|---|---|
| Households onlinefixed or mobile access (ECLAC) | 85.4%2022 · 1st of 14 | 20.6%2023 · 14th of 14 |
| Internet users% of population (ITU via World Bank) | 72.8%2024 · 10th of 14 | 60.2%2024 · 13th of 14 |
Energy
| Indicator | Panama | Guatemala |
|---|---|---|
| Access to electricity% of population (World Bank) | 96%2024 · 11th of 14 | 90.9%2024 · 13th of 14 |
| Renewable energy% of primary supply (ECLAC) | 62.1%2024 · 8th of 14 | 92%2024 · 4th of 14 |